
Discover when to use close-up filters (diopters) versus extension tubes for budget macro photography. Close-up filters screw onto your lens for quick, hand-held shots with telephoto lenses, offering more working distance but slightly reduced image quality if using cheap single-element glass. Extension tubes mount between the camera and lens, adding magnification without extra glass, making them ideal for short lenses and controlled setups like tabletop or product photography. This guide explains magnification, working distance, image quality, compatibility, and practical tips, helping beginners choose the right tool for flowers, coins, insects, and miniatures without buying a dedicated macro lens.