Learn the key differences between extension tubes and close-up filters for beginner macro photography on a DSLR. Extension tubes increase magnification without adding glass, making them ideal for tabletop or static subjects, while close-up filters (diopters) screw onto your lens for quick, hand-held macro shots, especially with telephoto zooms. This guide covers pros, cons, best use cases, and workflow tips so you can choose the right tool for flowers, coins, insects, or miniatures without spending on a dedicated macro lens.